Immunosuppressant Drugs - Benefits, List of Drugs, and Therapeutic Regimens

Have you ever heard of immunosuppressant drugs? What medicines for immunosuppressants? For someone who has had a transplant operation or knows a patient who has had an organ transplant, the name immunosuppressant drug is probably not something foreign. Immunosuppressant drugs are a class of drugs that suppress, or reduce, the strength of the immune system.

Immunosuppressant drugs are drugs that are often used to prevent rejection reactions from the body, when the body has just received a new organ through a transplant procedure. Some types of immunosuppressant drugs are used to make the immune capable of receiving transplant organs, such as the liver, heart or kidney.

Because the function of immunosuppressant drugs is to prevent the rejection of the immune system against the new organ that is transplanted, this drug is also called an anti-rejection drug. In addition, the function of other immunosuppressant drugs is used to treat autoimmune disorders such as lupus, psoriasis, and rheumatoid arthritis.

If your doctor has prescribed immunosuppressant drugs for you, this is what you need to know about these drugs, how they work, and how you feel when using immunosuppressant drugs.

The following information will tell you what to expect when using immunosuppressant drugs and what can be done for you.

What is handled with immunosuppressant drugs?

Autoimmune condition

It has been explained above that immunosuppressant drugs are drugs that function to suppress the reaction of the immune system. In autoimmune conditions, the immune system that should be of great benefit can actually provide a dangerous response in the patient's body.

Immunosuppressant drugs are drugs that can be used to treat autoimmune cases. With autoimmune diseases, the immune system attacks normal healthy body tissues. Because immunosuppressants will weaken the immune system, immunosuppressant drugs will suppress this reaction. This drug will reduce the effects of autoimmune diseases on the body.

Autoimmune diseases treated by immunosuppressant drugs include:

Psoriasis

Lupus

Rhematoid arthritis

Crohn's disease

Multiple sclerosis

Alopecia areata

Organ transplant

Almost everyone who receives an organ transplant needs to take immunosuppressant drugs because the immune system will assume that the transplanted organ is a foreign body so the immune system will attack the organ as a foreign body. This condition will cause great damage and it is necessary to remove the transplanted organs.

Immunosuppressant drugs will weaken the immune system to reduce the body's reaction to foreign organs. This drug will keep transplanted organs healthy and free from damage. Of course, the use of immunosuppressant drugs must be under the strict supervision of a doctor.

List of immunosuppressant drugs

It has been explained that the use of drugs to suppress the immune system must be under the supervision of a doctor. The use of immunosuppressant drugs that are used without doctor's supervision can actually cause reactions that are not good for the body because these drugs can weaken the immune system.

In principle, the use of immunosuppressant drugs must be used in accordance with the conditions of patients who need the drug.

There are several types of immunosuppressant drugs that can be used by a patient based on doctor's instructions. These immune suppressant drugs have various types, namely:

Corticosteroids: Prednisone, budesonide, prednisolone

Calcineurin inhibitors: Cyclosporine, tacroimus

mTOR inhibitor: Sirolimus, everolimus

IMDH inhibitors: Azathioprine, leflunomide, mycophenolate

Monoclonal antibodies: Basilliximab, daclizumab, muromonab

Biological drugs: Abatacept (Orencia), adalimumab (Humira), anakinra (Kineret), certolizumab (Cimzia), etanercept (Enbrel), golimumab (Simponi), infliximab (Remicade), ixekizumab (Taltz), natalizumab (Tysabri), rituximab ( Rituxan), secukinumab (Cosentyx), tocilizumab (Actemra), ustekinumab (Stelara), vedolizumab (Entyvio)

Therapy Regimen

Immunosuppressant drugs have a large enough effect to suppress the immune system. Therefore, it is not surprising at all if you can only get this medicine when advised by a doctor. All immunosuppressant drugs are available only if prescribed by a doctor. You cannot get immunosuppressant drugs to use freely.

Immunosuppressant drugs are drugs available in the form of tablets, capsules, fluids, or injections. The doctor will decide which drug form and drug regimen is right for you. Doctors can use a combination of drugs. The aim of immunosuppressant therapy is to find a therapeutic plan that will suppress the immune system but has the most minimal side effects and does not damage the body.

If you take immunosuppressant drugs, you need to consume exactly as prescribed. If you have an autoimmune disorder, the change in the regimen from that should be able to cause an autoimmune flare-up .

If you are an organ transplant recipient (recipient), a slight change from the doctor's prescription will cause organ rejection. No matter how you take medication, if you miss a dose, or make a mistake in consuming it, immediately contact your doctor right away.

The information above is the initial information about immunosuppressant drugs for you. Of course there is still lots of other information about this drug and that information is also important to know by those of you who want to take immunosuppressant drugs. If you want to find out more information, please read on the next page.

Immunosuppressant Drugs - Benefits, List of Drugs, and Therapeutic Regimens