What Causes Heart Leaks? Check the explanation here
Newhealth.ga - Leaky Heart Disease (CHD) is a disorder that occurs in the structure of the heart which results in a hole in the heart septum. Leaking heart includes congenital heart abnormalities that are more common in children, although in some cases, there are also adults who experience this disorder.
Causes of Heart Leaking
Leaking heart is a term often used to refer to the condition of heart valve abnormalities or the presence of a septum in the heart. The cause of a leaky heart that occurs in adults is generally because one of the valves cannot close properly.
While in children or infants, the causes of heart leak can be caused by holes between the walls in the left and right spaces of the heart is not perfectly closed, even though there are also children who have disorders of the heart valves.
Please note, the heart organ has 4 rooms, the right side of the heart has 2 rooms (the porch above and below), as well as the left heart. If there is a hole or leak in the septum - between the two chambers above the heart it is referred to as atrial septal defect (ASD). Whereas if there is a hole or leak in the septum between the two chambers of the heart it is called a vertricular septal defect (VSD).
Although the cause of the heart leaked is not known with certainty, but the following high risk of making someone exposed to congenital leaky heart disease that is the mother suffering from hypertension or exposure to X-ray light. Here are other things that might cause the heart to leak, including:
1. Hereditary factors
Genetic factors have a role in some congenital heart abnormalities. For example, parents who have congenital heart defects are slightly more likely than healthy parents.
2. Genetic abnormalities
A child who has a genetic disorder such as Down syndrome, often also has a congenital heart disorder. Facts prove that 50 percent of babies with Down syndrome have congenital heart abnormalities.
Children who have genetic disorders, such as Down's syndrome, often have congenital heart abnormalities. Even 50% of babies with Down syndrome have congenital heart abnormalities.
3. Smoking while pregnant
Pregnant women who have a smoking habit during pregnancy are also associated with congenital heart disease, one of which is a leaky heart.
Recognizing Heart Leaking Symptoms
After you find out the cause of the heart is leaking, now is the time for you to find out the heart symptoms are leaking. One symptom that can occur is the child's skin becomes blue, shortness of breath and convulsions.
In the medical world there are two types of congenital heart disease, namely congenital heart disease (cyanotic) and not blue (asianotik). In congenital blue heart disease, the signs can be seen at the tips of the nails, tongue and lips that are blue.
Whereas in congenital heart disease not blue usually the sign is not immediately visible, but the child shows symptoms such as easy pain, fatigue, lack of weight, difficulty drinking milk, and others. Parents need to be vigilant if their children experience these symptoms.
Babies born with ASD mostly have no obvious leaky heart signs or symptoms. However, as they grow, children will see that children with leaking hearts will be smaller than their age. Here are other leaky heart symptoms, including:
1. Easy to get tired
Feeling tired after you do activities that are draining is normal. But if the feeling of fatigue feels excessive even if you don't do heavy activity, this should be watched out for as a heart leak
2. Swelling of the legs.
When the feet look swollen, don't let them not get treatment. Immediately check the condition to the doctor. Swelling of the legs can be an indicator of an illness, one of which is a heart leak. Not only in the legs, swelling can also occur veins in the neck and abdomen.
3. The heart works harder
Increased heart rate is fairly normal when accompanied by increased activity as well. This can happen because muscles need more oxygen when exercising. But if the increase in heart rate is not accompanied by increased activity, things can be a sign that the heart is leaking.
Leaks will make one of the heart chambers overload when the heart pumps blood. As a result the work of the heart can become heavier. In severe cases, a heart leak can cause heart failure and cause symptoms such as shortness of breath.
4. Shortness of breath
Although it has a different function, when the heart has a problem, the lungs can also be affected. When the heart aches, usually sufferers also experience shortness of breath because oxygen does not flow properly.
5. Heart murmur
If someone has an ASD type leaky heart, a common symptom is a murmur. A heart murmur is an additional sound or abnormal sound when the heart is beating.
Well, that's the symptom of a heart leak that you can recognize. Keep in mind, most people with heart disorders have to undergo surgery, but there are some cases that can be cured with oral treatment.
Handling Heart Leaks
If you have to take surgery, a leaky heart sufferer has two choices: open heart surgery or choose catheterization; which is to insert a catheter through the groin fold.
The catheter will reach the heart and put the device like an umbrella that functions to close the leak. However, not all leaky heart cases can be catheterized, especially if the location of the leak is slightly below, so the choice is only to open surgery.
If this happens to babies, generally the operation is carried out when the baby's age is around three months. However, if the situation is an emergency, surgery can be done as soon as possible.
In some cases the heart is leaking, as the child grows older sometimes the hole can close itself. However, if the hole is too large, it should be closed before school to avoid undesirable things. Leaking heart closure can be done by patching or sometimes sewn. If the hole in the heart is closed, blood circulation will become normal.
After the surgery, the doctor will still do some checks so that the results of the operation can function properly. If needed, the doctor will perform a series of tests such as echocardiography or an electrocardiogram to monitor the patient's condition.
In addition, in daily activities the sufferer does not have a lot of taboos, unless the sufferer cannot be too tired. Leaking heart disease often does not show certain symptoms. Therefore, it is recommended that you routinely check your doctor so that the heart can leak immediately be detected.
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