Osteosarkoma (Osteosarcoma): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Have you ever heard of the term osteosarcoma? This is one type of bone cancer that lurks a lot of teenagers. Although it sounds awful, it's good to find out more about gejla, causes, and proper treatment.

What Is Osteosarcoma?

Osteosarcoma or osteosarcoma is the most common type of bone cancer in many people. This type of bone cancer attacks many adolescents and adults in productive age. Especially in adolescents who often consume drugs to increase the body.

In children and adolescents osteosarcoma occurs in the knee region. In children and adolescents the symptoms and recovery of osteosarcoma will appear the same.

When a person experiences symptoms of osteosarcoma, a test will be carried out to determine the spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body. This process is called staging. Patients will be grouped into 2 parts, namely patients whose cancer cells have not spread to other body parts and patients whose cancer cells have spread to other parts of the body.

Classification of osteosarcoma

Osteoosarcoma has a local classification of osteosarcoma, metastatic osteosarcoma, and recurrent osteosarcoma. In local osteosarcomas, cancer cells have not spread to the bones or other body parts. While the metastic osteosarcoma of cancer cells has spread to other parts of the body and often has reached the lungs.

In recurrent osteosarcomas, cancer that has been treated can recur again. This condition occurs in the same part of the bone when osteosarcoma first appears or osteosarcoma can also grow in other parts. Osteosarcoma of this type is rare.

Symptoms of Osteosarcoma

Someone who is diagnosed with osteosarcoma will feel pain and swelling appears on the arms and legs. This condition is a common symptom shown by people with osteosarcoma.

Osteosarcoma sufferers also usually experience swelling or lumps in the upper arm near the shoulder and below the knee. This lump can cause pain. If the pain is getting worse, you can build a patient while sleeping at night.

Some cases indicate that osteosarcoma can make bones weaker so that patients will feel pain when resting at night.

Causes of Osteosarcoma

Not yet known exactly what causes osteosarcoma. However, some experts suspect that radiation and oncogenic viruses can cause osteosarcoma.

Usually, children who are above average are most often suffering from bone cancer. Actually there are many factors that can cause a person to get osteosarcoma. Drugs to elevate the body and genetic factors can also be triggers for osteosarcoma.

In children who suffer from osteosarcoma, it may be influenced by a genetic history of the family such as mother or father. Even so there is no research that can prove it.

More specifically, the following details the causes of osteosarcoma:

Genetic innate

Paget bone disease

Radiation therapy effect of cancer

Having a lump or tumor in the area of cartilage that becomes a link between bones

How to prevent Osteosarcoma

As with other diseases, the risk of osteosarcoma can also be avoided. The method is also easy because you can do it, ask you need to see a doctor and can do it yourself at home.

In essence, you have to change your lifestyle to reduce the risk of osteosarcoma. These are various ways you can do:

Know what symptoms are in order to get the right treatment right away

Take vitamins that are rich in nutrients for bones (it is very important to consult a doctor)

Do massage and acupuncture if you begin to experience some symptoms of osteosarcoma

Bone Cancer Treatment

Bone cancer or osteosarcoma can certainly be treated. Generally the treatment of bone cancer or osteosarcoma is done by a surgical process to remove the tumor as a whole. Surgery or surgery for bone cancer is divided into two types, namely:

Limb salvage

This is an osteosarcoma treatment technique by connecting tumor-affected bones with bones taken from patients who have died. This technique can also be done by lifting the entire bone and killing cancer cells with radiation, then the bone is returned to its original place.

Limb ablation

This one treatment of osteosarcoma is by amputating the bone that has been affected by the tumor and can no longer be saved.

Before surgery, patients are usually required to undergo chemotherapy which will make the tumor shrink and to kill cells that have begun to spread.

Osteosarkoma (Osteosarcoma): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment